In modern metallurgy and materials science, enhancing the properties of steel by adding various chemical elements is a common and widely used method. Among such elements, boron (B) occupies a significant place. When added in very small amounts (typically around 0.001–0.006%), boron can significantly improve the mechanical strength, hardness, and cold resistance of steel. These properties are especially valuable in the automotive industry, construction, military equipment, and mechanical engineering sectors [1,2].